Learn to Crochet – Stitch Anatomy and The Starting Chain
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Welcome to our first Crochet Tutorial Thursday Post!
This week I thought I would start at the very beginning… so this is going to be review for many of you but I think it is a very good place to start.
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Stitch Anatomy of the Starting Chain
If you are brand new to crocheting, you will need to learn how to make a slip knot and your starting chain to begin. I have created a video tutorial to explain how to do these first bits right here:
Beginner Crochet – Slip Knot and Starting Chain.
Tips and tricks have been included in the tutorial for things like how you can tell if you have the yarn loop on the hook the right way (For example if it comes of the hook and you have to put it back on the hook – there is a right way and a wrong way to do this!) and how you can control the gauge / tension on the starting chain.
Once you have your starting chain crocheted, you will have something like this:
There are 3 loops we can work into in the starting chain. I have indicated the three loops in the image above – the front loop (FL), back loop (BL) and the back bump. You cannot see the back bump unless you turn your starting chain over. Sometimes you will see the back bump abbreviated as (BB).
The front loop in crochet is always the loop closest to you on the top of the stitch. This means when you get to the end of the row and you turn your project over to begin crocheting the next row, the front loop will still be the loop closest to you…the front loop is based on the crocheter’s position in relation to the project.
The front loop is based on the Crocheter's Position in relation to the project.The appearance of your starting chain edge (the bottom edge) will be different depending on which loop(s) you work into. Here are some examples of the starting chain worked in different loops. Remember, to see the back bump you will need to turn your chain over. See the image at the top of the page to see where it is on the back of the chain.
- The first example (top) shows you how your project will look after you work into the back bump only of each chain across. This is my favorite option because the bottom edge and the top edge of the project mirror each other – you have the front and back loops on each edge. For projects where you do not want to add an edging (i.e. dishcloths) this will give you a nice finished appearance.
- The second example (2nd down) shows how your project will look after you work into the back loop and the back bump of each chain across.
- The third example (3rd down) shows you how your project will look after you work into the back loop only of each chain across. This is the method I learned when I was first learning how to crochet.
- The fourth example (4th down) shows you how your project will look after you work into the front loop and back loop of each chain across. For me this is the most difficult option to crochet – but it does give you a lovely crocheted edge and it is very strong.
One reason you might want to choose the 2nd example (back loop and back bump) or the 4th example (back loop and front loop) is because it creates a sturdy foundation for your project. If you are working a project with shell stitches or clusters where you will be working a series of stitches in one chain, working under 2 loops of the chain can decrease the stretch of the remaining chain loop.
You can watch the video tutorial to see how it all works right here:
Different Ways to Work Into The Starting Chain
For those who prefer photos to videos I have included an image below to show you which loop(s) of the chain were worked into, right beside the finished row. Examples shown are
- back bump only
- back loop only
- back loop and back bump together
Remember you cannot see the back bump from the front of the starting chain, it has to be twisted to show the back bump in image 1.
I hope you have found this tutorial helpful! Remember, Amy and I take requests so if there is something you want us to share a tutorial about all you need to do is let us know 🙂
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Crochet Hook pictured 5.5 mm (I) {Furls Hollywood}
Hi Michelle, I was using Bernat Maker yarn for that tutorial. https://www.yarnspirations.com/products/bernat-maker-home-dec-yarn-clearance-shades-1 I had some left over after making this blanket https://oombawkadesigncrochet.com/tranquil-waves-ripple-blanket/ All the best, Rhondda
Hello! What kind of yarn/ smooth rope looking material are you using in the very first photo? Would LOVE to get some!
Hi Alexandra, I am so happy that my tutorial helped 🙂 Thank you for letting me know! Wishing you the very best, Rhondda
I’ve been practicing but get so frustrated! There are a lot of little things that none of the tutorials tell you like how to put the loop back on the hook correctly when it comes off. I almost cried when I saw yours. Thank you thank you thank you.
Very welcome 🙂 I’m happy I could help! Working on YouTube videos this week 🙂 I have a couple pattern deadlines first but then – I’m determined to get those videos online!
I loved these tutorials as I taught myself how to crochet and now realize I kind of made up my own crochet! Thank you for showing the correct ways to crochet. I can’t wait for more videos showing an actual project to work on step by step. I’m a visual learner and this is so helpful! Thank you.
Thank you so much for this! I’ve been telling myself for years that I couldn’t figure out how to crochet because I never understood what loops to put the hook into. Thank you!!!
Very welcome Janice 🙂 Happy to help!
Thank you for these tutorials Rhondda. I really enjoyed them and they were very informative.
Great tutorial! I didn’t realize that you could work into the back bump and one the loops. Looking forward to practicing those techniques. Love the fact you included great videos along with very descriptive pictures. I am really looking forward to each segment of this great series. Thank you very much